Legal experts from the Council of Europe's Venice Commission have delivered two opinions on planned changes to Ukraine's judicial system.
Issues and standards at stake
Among other issues, the opinions assess two main points:
the strongly reduced role of the Supreme Court as compared to the high specialised courts, including the new High Specialised Court in Civil and Criminal matters and
additional powers for the High Council of Justice, which exceed those provided for in the Constitution.
The composition of the High Council of Justice, as provided for in the Constitution, had been criticized in the past by the Commission (CDL-AD(2010)003).